Đề thi Trung học phổ thông Quốc gia môn Hóa học năm 2017 - Mã đề thi: 217 - Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo (Kèm đáp án)

Be crAo DUc vA DAo TAo
DE THI CHiNH THUC
(Di thi cd 04 trang)
KV rHr rRUNG Hec pHO rHONG eu6c crA NAM 2017
Bii thi: KHoA Hgc Tt/ NHIEN
M6n thi thlnh phin: HOA HQC
Thdi gian ldm bdi: 50 phtit, kh6ng kA thdi gian phdt dA
Me.Ie thi 217
Cho bi6t nguy€n tu kh6i cria c6c nguy€n t6:
H = 1; C : l2; N = l4; O : 16; Na : 23;Mg= 24; Al = 27;S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40;
Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Ba = 137.
Ciu 41. 6 nhi6m kh6ng khi c6 thri t4o ra mua axit, gdy ratilc h?i iit lon voi m6i truong. Hai khi
ndo sau diy ddu lA nguy6n nhin gfly ra mua axit?
A. HzS vi Nz. B. COz vi Oz. C. SOu vi NOz. D. NH: vi HCl.
Clu 42. Ch6t nAo sau ctAy t6c dung v6i dung dich Ba(OH)z t4o ra k6t tria?
A. Ca(HCOr)r. B. KNOr. C. KCl. D. NaCl.
Ciu 43. Dung dich nAo sau <l6y phan ung vdi dung dich HCI du tqo ra ch6t khi?
A. KzSOc. B. Ca(NO:)2. C. NazCO:. D. Ba(OH)2.
Cflu 44. TrQn bQt kim loai X v6i bQt sit oxit (gqi h h6n hqp tecmit) dl5 thgc hi€n phan ung nhiQt
nh6m dung dti hin dudng ray tau hda. Kim loai X li
A. Cu. B. Al. C.Ag. D. Fe.
Clu 45. C6ng thric ndo sau <l6y c6 th6 li c6ng thtc cta chdt b6o?
A. CHTCOOCHzCeHs. B. CTsHICOOCH:.
C. (CrzH:sCOO)rCrHs. D. (CrzH::COO)zCzH+.
Ciu 46. Dung dich nAo sau ddy ldm qu! tim chuy6n sang miu xanh?
A. Metylamin. B. Glucozo. C. Anilin. D. Glyxin.
CAu 47. Kht hoAn toan 32 gam CuO bing khi CO du, thu dugc m gam kim loqi. Gi6 tri crla m ld
4.25,6. B. 19,2. C.6,4. D.12,8.
Ciu 48. Cho Fe trlc dgng voi dung dich HNOr tl{c, n6ng, thu dugc khi X c6 mdu ndu d6. Khi X le
A.Nz. B.NO. C.NzO. D.NO.
Ciu 49. Trong c6ng nghiQp, kim loai nAo sau ddy chi duo. c di6u ctr6 Ueng phuong phip diQn phAn
n6ng chiy?
A.Ag. B.Mg. C.Cu. D.Fe.
Ciu 50. C6ng thric h6a hgc cira natri clicromat li
A. NazCrOr. B. NazCnOz. C. NazSOq. D. NaCrOz.
Ciu 51. Hqp ch6t HNCHzCOOH c6 t€n li
A. glyxin. B. lysin. C. alanin. D. valin.
Ciu 52. Polime niro sau diy duo. c ttidu chi! bang phen img trtng ngrmg?
A. Polistiren. B. Poliacrilonitrin.
C. Poli(etylen terephtalaQ. D. Poli(metyl metacrylat).
Ciu 53. Cho 19,1 gam h5n hqp CHTCOOC:Hs vii HzNCHzCOOCzH: uic dgng vua <It voi 200 ml
dung dich NaOH lM, thu dugc dung dich chrla m gam mu6i. Gi6 tri cria m li
A.9,2. B. 19,4. C.r7,9. D. 16,6.
Ciu 54. Th0y ph6n hoan todn I mol peptit mpch hd X chi thu dugc 3 mol Gly vi 1 mol Ala. Sii liOn
k6t peptit trong phin tu X ld
A.3. 8.2. C.4. D. 1.
Trang l/4 - Mi tl6thi2l7
Clu 55. Phit bidu nio sau day sai?
A. Kim lo4i Al tdc dqng duqc voi dung dlch NaOH.
B. Kim loai c6 khtii lugng ri€ng nh6 nh6t lA Li.
C. Kim lo4i Cu kht duqc ion Fe2* trong dung dich.
D. Kim loSi cung nh6t lA Cr.
Ciu 56. Hda tan hodn toan l,l5 gam kim lopi X vio nudc, thu tlugc dung dich Y. E6 tung hda Y
can vira dt 50 gam dung dich HCl 3,65%. Kim loai X li
A.K. B.Ca. C.Ba. D.Na.
Cflu 57. Hda tan hodn todn 3,2 gam mQt oxit kim loai cAn vta <l[ 40 ml dung dich HCI 2M. C6ng
thric cria oxit li
A. CuO. B. Feaor. C. FqO+. D.MCO.
Ciu 58. Cho 19,4 gam h6n hqp hai amin (no, don chfc, mpch hd, ki5 tiiSp trong day ddng ding) t6c
dpng h6t vdi dung dich HCl, thu duo. c 34 gam muiii. C6ng thrlc phdn tu cria hai amin li
A.CrHcNvACaHrrN. B.CHsNviCzHrN. C.C:HrNvACaHN. D.CzHNviC:HN.
Ciu 59. Cho kim loai Fe l6n luqt phdn img v6i c6c dung dich: FeClr, Cu(NO:)2, AgNO:, MgCl:.
Sli trulng hqp xny ra phan img h6a hgc lir
4.4. 8.2. C. 3. D. 1.
C6u 60. Thriy phin hodn toen m gam chit b6o bing dung dich NaOH, dun n6ng, thu dugc 9,2 gam
glixerol vir 91,8 gam mu6i. Gi6 tri cta m lA
A.93. B. l0r. C.89. D.85.
Ciu 61. Cho c6c ch6t sau: fructozo, glucozo, etyl axetat, Val-Gly-Ala. 56 ch6t phdn ung vdi
Cu(OH)z trong mdi truong kiAm, tao dung dich miu xanh lam ld
A.4. B.3. C. l. D.2.
Ctu 62. Ph6t bii3u nAo sau d6y sai?
A. Thriy phdn hoan todn ch6t bdo lu6n thu dugc glixerol.
n. d diAu kien thudng, ch6t bdo (CrzHr:COO)rC:Hs d trqng thii iin.
C. Metyl acryla! tripanmitin vd tristearin ttiu lA este.
D. Fructozo c6 nhieu trong mAt ong.
C0u 63. Cho 1,5 gam h6n hgp X g6m Al vi Mg phan rmg h6t vdi dung dch HCI du, thu ctugc 1,68 lit
k.hi Hz (dktc). Khtii luqng cua Mg trong X li
A. 0,48 gam. B. 0,90 gam. C. 0,42 gam. D. 0,60 gam.
Clu 64. Trong phdng thi nghiQm, khi X tluqc dilu chii vA thu vAo binh
tam gi6c theo hinh v€ b€n. Khi X tluo. c tgo ra tu phin rmg h6a hgc nio
sau <lAy?
A. 2Fe + 6HzSOqa6"y 
--I--+ Fez(SOr):+ 3SOzo + 6HzO
B. CaCO: + 2HCl ------+ CaCl: + CO:rrt + HzO
C. NHcCI + NaOH __:i NHrlr; + NaCl + HzO
D. 3Cu + SHNo:ooaner ------+ 3Cu(NOr): + 2NO6.1+ 4HzO
Ctu 65. DiQn phdn 200 ml dung dlch g6m CuSOr 1,25M vd NaCl a mol/l (<liQn cvc tro, mang ngen
x5p, hiQu suit diQn phAn 100%, b6 qua sy hda tan cua khi trong nu6c vi sg bay hoi cria nudc) vdi
cuong dQ ddng <IiQn ktrdng ddi 2A trong thdi gian 19300 giAy. Dung dich thu dugc c6 k'htii luqng
gidm24,25 gam so vdi dung dich ban <lAu. Gi6 tri cta a li
A. 1,50. 8.0,50. c.0,75. D. 1,00.
xhr x
0 100 2s0 4s0
€
Ciu 66. Hda tan hoin toan h6n hqp Al vi AlzO: trong 200 ml m
dung dich HCI ndng <10 a mol/I, thu <tugc dung dlch X. Cho tu tu
dung dich NaOH lM vio X, luqng k6t tua Al(OH)r (m gam) phu
thuQc vio th6 tich dung dich NaOH (V ml) tlugc bi6u diSn bing
dd thi bcn. Gi6 trl cta a li
A. 1,0. B. 0,5. c. 1,5. D.2,0.
Trang2t4 - Me dt) thi 217
KhT X
CAu 67. Este Z dsn chric, m4ch hd, <luoc tao thAnh ttr axit X vi ancol Y. D6t chiy hoirn toin
2,15 gam Z, thu dugc 0,1 mol COz vA 0,075 mol HzO. Mft kh6c, cho 2,15 garn Z tac dgng vria
dri voi dung dich KOH, thu dugc 2,75 gam mu6i. COng thric cria X vi Y lin lugr li
A. HCOOH vd C:HzOH. B. HCOOH vi CrHsOH.
C. CHTCOOH vA CrHsOH. D. CzHTCOOH viCH:OH.
CAu 68. Cho cic so dd phin img sau:
(1)Xr +HzO difn phan
c6 mlng n8!tr X2+X3f+Hzf
(2) Xz + Xr 
-> 
BaCOrf + Na:CO: + HzO
(3) Xz + Xr -------+ Xr + Xs + HzO
(4) Xr + Xo 
---+ BaSOrl. + K2SO4 + COzT + HzO
C6c ch6t &, Xs, Xo lAn lugt lA:
A. NaOH, NaClO, I(HSOr. B. KOH, KClOr, HzSO+.
C. NaHCO:, NaClO, KHSOT. D. NaOH, NaClO, HzSOc.
Ciu 69. Cho c6c ph6t biriu sau:
(a) Cic kim loai Na, K, Ba dAu phin fmg m4nh vdi nu6c.
(b) Kim lofi Cu tdc dgng dugc voi drmg dlch h6n hqp NaNOr vi HzSOr (lodng).
(c) Crom bAn trong kh6ng khi vi nudc do c6 mdng oxit bao ve.
(d) Cho bQt Cu vAo luqng du dung dich FeClr, thu dugc dung dich chr?a ba mu6i.
(e) H5n hqp Al vi BaO (ti lQ s6 mol tuong img I : l) tan hoin toiur trong nudc du.
(g) Luu huj.nh, photpho vi ancol etylic ddu btic ch6y khi titip xric voi CrO:.
Sti phdt bitiu dung ld
A.3. 8.4. C.5. D.6.
Cflu 70. Cho c6c ph6t bi6u sau:
(a) Di-€n phAn dung dlch NaCl (<liOn cuc tro), thu dugc Na t4i catot.
(b) C6 th6 dung Ca(OH)2 ldm m6t tinh crmg cta nu6c crtng t?m thoi.
(c) Thqch cao nung c6 c6ng thric IA CaSOr.2HzO.
(d) Trong c6ng nghiQp, Al dugc sin xuit bang c6ch iliQn phin n6ng chdy AlzO:.
(e) Didu ctrii etlOH;: bing c6ch cho dung dich AlCl: t6c dung vdi dung dlch NHr.
56 phit bi6u dring ld
A.5. 8.4. C. 3. D.2.
Ciu 71. Thrly phdn hoin todn I mol pentapeptit X, thu duqc 3 mol Gly, I mol Ala vi I mol Val.
N6u thty phdn kh6ng hoin toin X thi thu <luqc h5n hqp san phim trong d6 c6 Ala-Gly, Gly-Ala,
Cly-Gly-Ala nhmg kh6ng c6 Val-Gly. Amino axit dAu N vi amino axit tliu C cua peptit X l6n luqt ld
A. Ala vi Val. B. Ala vi Gly. C. Gly vd Val. D. Gly vi Gly.
Ciu72.Cho cic ph6t bi6u sau:
(a) Ch6t b6o li trieste cta glixerol voi axit b6o.
0) ChAt beo nhe hon nu6c vi kh6ng tan hong nudc.
(c) Glucozo thuQc loqi monosaccarit.
(d) C5c este bi thriy phin trong mdi truong kidm dOu tao mulii vi ancol.
(e) TAt ci cdc peptit deu c6 phan img voi Cu(OH)z Qo hqp ch6t miu tim.
(g) Dung dich saccarozo kh6ng tham gia phdn ung E6ng b4c.
Sii ph6t biiSu dring ld
A.2. 8.4. C. 5. D. 3.
Trang3t4 - Ma dii thi 217
Cf,u 73. Cho c6c ph6t bi6u sau:
(a) Dung dich h5n hqp FeSOr vi HzSOr ldm m6t mAu dung dich KMnOa.
(b) Feuor c6 trong tU nhiCn dudi d4ng qu{ng hematit.
(c) Cr(OH)r tan dugc trong dung dich axit m?nh vi kidm.
(d) Cror ln oxit axit, uic dung vdi HzO chi t?o ra mQt axit.
Sii ph6t bi6u dung le
4.3. B.4. C.2. D. 1.
Cf,u 74. Cho 7,3 gam lysin vi 15 gam glyxin vio dung dlch chrla 0,3 mol KOH, thu <lu_oc dung dich Y.
Cho Y tr{c dpng hoAn toin v6i dung dich HCI du, thu tlugc m gam mui5i. Cia tri cta m lA
4.53,7'15. B. 61,000. C. 33,250. D. s5,600.
Ctu 75. K6t quA thi nghiQm cria c6c dung dich X, Y, Z,T vtn thudc tht cluqc ghi d bang sau:
MAu thri Thu6c th(r HiQn tuqng
x Qu! tim Chuyin mnu hdng
Y Dung dich h C6 miu xanh tim
Dung dich AgNOr trong NH: KCt tua Ag
T Nu6c brom K6t tua tring
Cdc dung dich X, Y, Z, T lAn luqt lA:
A. Anilin, tinh bQt, glucozo, axit glutamic. B. Axit glutamic, tinh bQt glucozo, anilin.
C. Axit glutamic, tinh bQt, anilin, glucozo. D. Axit glutamic, glucozo, tinh bQt, anilin.
Ciu 76. Cho a mol este X (CsHroOz) t6c dgng wa <lt v6i 2a mol NaOH, thu clugc dung dich lfi6ng
c6 phin ung tning b4c. Si5 c6ng thirc cAu tgo pht hqp cta X li
A.6. B. 3. C.2. D.4.
Ctu 77. H6n hqp E g6m ba peptit m?ch hd: tlipeptit X, tripeptit Y, tetrapeptit Z c6 tilQ mol tuong
ungh2: I : l. Cho mQt lugng E phin img hoan todn v6i dung dich NaOH du, thu duo.c 0,25 mol
mutii cua gly*in, 0,2 mol mu6i cria alanin vd 0,1 mol mutii cta valin. M{t kh6c, <llit ch6y hoan toan
m gam E, thu dugc t6ng khi5i lugng cria COz vA HzO lA 39,14 gam. Gi6 tri cua m li
A.22,64. 8.20,17. C.25,08. D. 16,78.
COu 78. H5n hqp E gdm este don chtc X vi este hai chtc Y (X, Y ttiu no, m4ch hd). Xi phdng h6a
hoi.,n toan 40,48 gam E cAn vtra dri 560 ml dung dlch NaOH lM, thu dugc hai mutii c6 ttrlii tugng
a gam vi h6n hqp T g6m hai ancol c6 ctng si5 nguy€n tu cacbon. otit chAy toAn b0 T, thu tlugc
16,128 lit khi COz (tlktc) vi 19,44 gam HzO. Gi6 tri cta a gin nhit voi gi6 ri ndo sau ddy?
A.40,5. 8.43,0. C.37,0. D. 13,5.
Clu 79. Hda tan hiit 32 gam h6n hqp X g6m Fe, FeO vir FezO: viro I lit dung dich HNOr 1,7M, thu
tlugc V lit khi NO (snn phim khri duy nh6t cta N*5, d dktc) vi dung dlch Y. Bi6t Y hda tan t6i da
12,8 gam Cu vA kh6ng c6 khi tho6t ra. Gi6 tri cua V li
A.6,72. 8.3,92. C.9,52. D.4,48.
Ciu E0. Cho 9,2 gam h6n hqp X g6m Mg vi Fe vdo dung dich h6n hqp AgNO: vi Cu(NO:)2, thu
iluqc ch6t i.in Y (g6m 3 kim logi) vi dung dich Z. Hda tan h6t Y bing dung dlch HzSOr (tlfc, n6ng,
du), thu ttugc 6,384 lit khi SOz (san phAm knri duy nhit cua S{, d dktc). Cho dung dich NaOH du
vAo Z, thu ttugc ktit tua T. Nung T trong kh6ng khi d6n Ur5i luqng kh6ng d6i, thu du-s. c 8,4 gam h6n
hSp .en. Bitit c6c phan img xiy ra hoin toin. Phan tram khlii lugng cta Fe trong X li
A.79,t3%. 8.60,87%. C.28,00%. D.70,00%.
HET
Trang4l4 - Me dA thi 217
Z