Đề thi Trung học phổ thông Quốc gia môn Hóa học năm 2017 - Mã đề thi: 216 - Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo (Kèm đáp án)

BQ GIAo DUC vA DAo T+o
of rHr cnimrurUc
@A thi c6 04 trang)
Ki THr rRUNG Hec pHO rHONc eu6c crA NAM 20u
Bii thi: KHOA HgC T(/NHI0N
Mdn thi thAnh phin: H6A HQC
Thoi gian ldm bdi: 50 phrit, kh6ng kd thdi gian phdt di
H9
Sii
, tOn thi sinh
b6o danh:
Me dd thi 216
Cho biiit nguy6n tu khtii cria c6c nguyOn tti:
H = 1; Li :7;C = 12; N: 14; O: l6; Na:23;Mg= 24:' Al = 27; S :32; Cl :35,5; K:39;
ca: 40; cr: 52; Fe : 56; Cu: 64; Zn: 65; Rb = 85,5; Ag = 108.
CAu 41. Xi phdng h6a CH:COOCzI{s trong drmg dich NaOH drur n6ng, thu dugc m.ri5i c6 c6ng
thtc li
A. CuHsONa. B. CH:COONa. C. HCOONa. D. CzFIsCOONa.
Cll 42. Crom(VI) oxit (CrO3) c6 mau gi?
A. Mdu ving. B. Mdu xanh lgc. C. Miu da cam. D. Mnu d6 thdm.
Ciu 43. Dung dich ndo sau ddy c6 phan img tr6ng b4c?
A. Metyl axetat. B. Fructozo. C. Saccarozo. D. Glyxin.
CAu 44. Kim lo4i OIn Oien t6t nrr6t n
A. Au. B. Al. C.Ag. D. Cu.
C6u 45. C6ng thrlc phdn tu cria tlimetylamin li
A. CzHrN. B. CeHrrN. C. CzHeNz. D. CHoNz.
Ciu 46. To nio sau cl6y thu6c 1o3i to thi6n nhi6n?
A. To nitron. B. To nilon-6,6. C. To nilon-6. D. To tdm.
CAt 47. O nhiqt d0 thuorg, dung dich Ba(HCOr)z loing t6c dung ilugc vdi dung dich ndo sau dAy?
A. KCl. B. KNO:. C. NazCO:. D. NaCl.
CAu 48. MQt mdu khi thii c6ng nghiQp c6 chria c6c khi: COz, SOz, NOz, HzS. D6 lo+i b6 c6c khi <16
mQt c6ch hiQu qua nh6t, cO th6 dirng dung dlch nio sau <16y?
A. CaClz. B. HCl. C. Ca(OH)2. D. NaCl.
CAu 49. Dung dich nio sau tldy tr{c dgng duoc voi kim lo4i Cu?
A. HzSOr lodng. B. HCl. C. HNOr lo6ng. D. KOH.
CAu 50. Hda tan hoan todn m gam Fe blng drurg dich HCI du, thu clugc 2,24litk}ri Hz (dktc). Gi6
tri cria m li
A. 1r,2. B. 8,4. C.2,8. D. 5,6.
CAu 51. Kim loai Fe bi thU dQng boi dung dich
A. HCI lodng. B. HzSO+ loing. C. HNO: d4c, nguQi. D. HCI d{c, nguQi.
Ciiu 52, Qu4ng nio sau d6y c6 thanh phdn chinh li AbO:?
A. Criolit. B. Manhetit. C. Boxit. D. Hematit <16.
Ciu 53. Hidro h6a hoan toan 17,68 gam triolein cdn vua &i V lit khi Hz (tiktc). Gi6 tri cta V li
A.4,032. B. 2,688. C. 0,448. D. 1,344.
Ctu 54. Ph6t bi6u nio sau il6y sai?
A. Dung dich glyxin kh6ng lim d6i miu phenolphtalein.
B. Anilin tlc dpng voi nu6c brom t4o thanh k6t tua miu vAng.
C. Dung dich axit glutamic ldm qu! tim chuyAn miu h6ng.
D. Amino axit li hqp ch6t hfru co t4p chric.
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Ciu 55. Thi nghiOm ndo sau ddy kh6ng xiy ra phan img ho6 hgc?
A. Cho kim lo4i Fe vio dung dich FeCb. B. Cho AluO: vdo dung dlch NaOH.
C. Cho BaSO+ vdo dung dich HCI loang. D. Cho CaO vio dung dlch HCl.
Cffu 56. H5n hqp X gdm axit axetic vi metyl fomat. Cho m gam X tac dgng vrla <hi v6i 300 ml dung
dich NaOH lM. Gi6 tri cria m lA
A. 9. B. 12. C. 27 . D. 18.
Cf,u 57. Cho c6c ch6t sau: saccarozo, glucozo, etyl fomat, Ala-Gly-Ala. 56 ch6t tham gia phan rmg
thriy phAn li
A. l. 8.4. C.3. D.2.
Ciu 58. Cho h5n hqp Zn, Mg vi Ag vdo dung dlch CuClz, sau khi cdc phan img xiy ra hoin toin,
thu duo. c h5n hqp ba kim loai. Ba kim lo4i <16 ld
A. Zn, MgvACu. B. Zn, MgvdAg. C. Zn, AgviCu. D. Mg, CuvdAg.
Ciu 59. Dtit chriy hoin toin m gam h6n hqp Mg vA Al cAn vta chi 2,8 lit khi Oz (dktc), thu dugc
9,1 gam h5n hqp hai oxit. Gi6 td cta m ld
A.6,7. 8.5,1. C.3,9. D.7,r.
CAu 60. Cho 2,241it khi CO (dktc) phan img vira dt voi 10 gam h6n hqp X g6m CuO vi MgO.
Phan ffem kh6i luqng cua MgO hong X ld
A. 40%. B. 60%. c.20%. D. 80%.
CAu 61. Cho 26,8 gam h6n hqp KHCOr vi NaHCO: t6c dung v6i dung
6,72litldri (clktc) vi dung dlch chria m gam mu6i. Gi6 tr.i cta m li
A. 19,15. 8.24,55. C.20,75.
Ciu 62. Trong phdng thi nghiQm, khi X tluo. c tlidu ch5 vi thu vdo binh tam
gi6c nhu hinh vE b0n. Khi X <luo. c t4o ra tu phdn img h6a hgc nio sau ddy?
A.2Al + 2NaOH + 2HzO ---+ 2NaAlOz + 3Hzrl
B. Cu + 4HNO:raa"y 
-r Cu(NO:)z + 2NOzsy + 2HuO
C. CzHsOH SOa dlc,l CzH+rtt + HzO
D, CHTCOONq4 + NaOHlrl cao'to > CHqt; + \n2QQ3
Cflu 63. Saccarozo vd glucozo ddu c6 phan img
A. voi Cu(OtI)2. B. thriy phdn. C. tning b4c. D. cQng Hz (Ni, t').
C6u 64. Cho 30 gam h5n hqp hai amin don chric t6c dUng vta dt v6i V ml dung dich HCI l,5M'
thu dugc dnng dich chtra 47,52 gam hdn hqp mu6i. Cla tri cua V ld
A.329. B.320. C. 160. D.720.
Ciu 65. Thgc hiQn c6c thi nghiQm sau:
(a) Cho Fe:O+ vio dung dlch HCl.
@) Cho FerO+ vio dung dlch HNO: du, t4o san phim kht duy nh6t li NO.
(c) Suc l$i SOz tltin du vdo dung dlch NaOH.
(d) Cho Fe vio dung dich FeCl: du.
(e) Cho h6n hqp Cu vi FeCL (ti lQ mol I : 1) vio HzO du.
(g) Cho Al vio dung dich HNOr lodng fth6ng c6 khi tho6t ra).
Sau khi c6c phan img xiy ra hoan toin, sli thi nghigm thu dugc dung dich chria hai mu5i ld
A.4. B.3. C.2. D.5.
Ciu 66. Cho c6c ph6t biliu sau:
(a) Crom b,5n trong kh6ng khi do c6 l6p mang oxit bdo vQ.
(b) d diAu kiQn thudng, crom(III) oxit li ch6t iin, miu lqc thIm.
(c) Crom(III) hidroxit c6 tinh ludng tinh, tan du-o. c trong dung dfch axit manh vd kiAm.
(d) Trong dung dich IIzSO+ lo6ng, ion cromat chuy6n *tinh ion dicromat.
Sti ph6t bi6u <tung 1i
A.4. B. 1. c.2. D.3.
dich HCl du, thu clugc
D.30,10.
KhI X
€
Ifti X
Trangzt4 - Me dC thi 216
CAu 67. Thpc hi€n c6c phin img sau:
(1)X+CO2 -----+ Y (2)2X+ COz ------+ Z+HzO
(3)Y+T 
---+ Q+X+HzO (4)2Y+T 
-+ 
Q+Z+2H2O
Hai ch6t X, T hrong tmg ld:
A. Ca(OH)2, NaOH. B. Ca(OH)2, Na:COr. C. NaOH, NaHCO:. D. NaOH, Ca(OH)2.
CAu 68. Thriy ph6n kh6ng hoan toan peptit Y mach hd, thu tlugc h6n hqp san phAm trong d6 c6
chira c6c tlipeptit Gly-Gly vA Ala-Ala. D6 thriy phdn hoAn todn I mol Y cAn 4 mol NaOH, thu tluo. c
mu6i vi nu6c. 56 c6ng thtc c6u t4o phir hqp cria Y li
4.2. B.3. C. l. D.4.
Ciu 69. Cho c6c ph6t bi6u sau:
(a) Trong dung d!ch, glyxin t6n tai chri yiiu d d4ng ion ludng qrc.
(b) Amino axit lA ch6t rin k6t tinfr, aE tan trong nu6c.
(c) Glucozo vi saccarozo d6u c6 phan ung tr6ng b4c.
(d) Hi<lro h6a hoan toan triolein (xfc t6c Ni, t"), thu <lugc tripanmitin.
(e) Triolein vd protein c6 ctrng thinh phAn nguy€n tii.
(g) Xenlulozo trinitrat dugc dung lim thu6c sung kh6ng kh6i.
Sti ph6t bi6u dring li
A.3. 8.6. C.4. D. s.
Ciu 70. Cho 0,3 mol h6n hqp X gdm hai este dor chric uic dgng vua dt v6i 250 ml dung di.ch KOH 2M,
thu dugc ch6t hitu co Y (no, clon chric, mqch hd c6 tham gia phin rmg tning b4c) vi 53 gam h6n
hgrp mutii. Dtit ch6y toen bO Y can vua dri 5,6 lit khi Oz (dktc). Khi5i luqng cua 0,3 mol X ld
A.4l,0gam. 8.33,0gam. C.29,4gam. D.3l,0gam.
Ciu 71. Ch6t x t6c dgng voi dung dich NaOH vira <tt, thu tluoc hai chitY vatz. Cho Z tric dung
voi dung dlch AgNOr trong NHr thu dugc ch6t htu co T. Cho T t6c dung voi dung dlch NaOH lqi
thu tluo. c Y. Ch6t X h
A.HCOOCH=CHz. B.CH:COOCH=CIL.
C.HCOOCH:. D.CH:COOCH=CH-CIL.
Ciu 72. DiQn phin 100 ml dung dich h6n hqp gdm CuSO+ a moVl vi NaCl 2M (diQn cuc no, mang
ngan xip, hiQu su6t iliQn phdn 100%, b6 qua qr hda tan cria khi trong nu6c vA sg bay hoi cria nu6c)
voi cudng dQ ddng <IiQn kh6ng d6i 1,254' trong 193 phrit. Dung dich sau diOn ph6n c6 khtii luqng
ginm 9,195 gam so voi dung dich ban <tAu. Ci6 nl cta a li
A.0,45. B. 0,60. C. 0,40. D.0,50.
CAu 73. Cho c6c ph6t bi6u sau:
(a) Dung Ba(OH)z c6 thti ph6n biQt hai dung dlch AlClr vA NazSOr.
(b) Cho dung dlch NaOH vio dung dlch AlCb du, thu tlugc klit tua.
(c) Nh6m H kim loai nhq, miu tring b4c, d6n ilign tOt, d6n nhi0t t6t.
(d) Kim loai Al tan trong dung dlch HzSOr r14c, nguQi.
(e) d nhiet dO cao, NaOH vi Al(OH)a ddu kr6ng b! phAn hty.
Sti ph6t biiiu dung h
c.2BA.3.
Ciu 74. K6t
.l.
cua cac
C6c dung dich X,Y, Z,T I luqt ld:
A. Anilin, glucozo, lysin, etyl fomat.
C. Glucozo, lysin, etyl fomat, anilin.
d chX,Y , Z, T voi thu6c thir tlugc ghi d bang sau:
B. Etyl fomat, anilin, glucozo, lysin.
D. Etyl fomat, lysin, glucozo, anilin.
thi
NIiu thir Thuiic thfr HiQn tuqng
x Dung dich AgNO: trong NHr K6t tua Ag
Y Qu! tim Chuv6n miu xanh
Miu xanh lamZ Cu(OH)z
T Nudc brom K6t tua tring
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D.4.
CAu 75. Hda tan hoin toin a sam h5n hoD X
gdm AlzOr vi NazO vio nu6c]thu duqc dung m
dlch Y. Cho tir trl dung dich HCI lM vio Y,
luong kiit tta Al(OHh (m gam) phu thuQc vio
th6 tich dung rtich HCI (V ml) duqc bi6u diSn
bing ad thi U6n.
Gi6 tri cta a li
4.29,2s. B. 14,40. C.24,60. D. 19,95.
Ctu 76. Cho m gam h5n hqp X gtim axit glutamic vi valin lic dung vdi dung dich HCI du, thu
ttuqc (m + 9,125) gam mui5i. M[t k]r6c, cho m gam X t6c dung vdi dung dich NaOH du, thu tluoc
(m + 7,7) gam mu6i. Bitit c6c phAn ung xdy ra hoin todn. Gi6 tri cria m li
A.39,60. 8.33,75. C.26,40. D.32,25.
Ctu 77. Hda tan hiit 8,16 gam h5n hqp E gdm Fe vi hai oxit sit trong dung dich HCI du, thu <luo. c
dung dich X. Suc khi Cb tt6n du vio X, thu dugc dung dich Y chria 19,5 gam mu5i. M{t kh6c, cho
8,16 gam E tan hiSt trong 340 ml dung dich HNO: lM, thu duo. c V lit khi NO (san phim khrl duy
nh6t cria N*s, d dktc). Gie tri cria V lA
A. 0,896. B. 2,688. C.0,6'.72. D. r,792.
Ciu 78. Chia m gam h5n hqp T g6m c6c peptit m4ch hdthdnh hai phdn bing nhau. Diit ch6y hoan
toin phin mQt, thu dugc Nz, COz vi 7,02 gamlFttO. Thriy phdn hoin toAn phin hai, thu dugc h5n
hqp X g6m alanin, glyxin, valin. Cho X vio 200 ml dung dich chrla NaOH 0,5M vi KOH 0,6M,
thu duoc dung dlch Y chria 20,66 gam ch6t tan. Oti tric dgng vira thi voi y can :60 ml dung dich
HCI lM. Bilit c6c phan rmg xAy ra hoin tonn. Gi6 tri cria m li
A.2t,32. 8.24,20. C. 19,88. D.24,92.
Ciiu 79. Thlrc hiQn phan rmg nhiQt nh6m h5n hqp Al vd FezO: (trong didu kiQn kh6ng c6 kh6ng khi),
thu duo. c 36,15 gam h6n hqp X. Nghi6n nh6, trQn d6u vi chia X thdnh hai phnn. Cho phdn mQt Lic
dung voi dung dich NaOH du, thu cluo. c 1,68 lit khi Hz (dktc) vi 5,6 gam ch6t rin Lh6ng tan. Hda
tan h6t phan hai trong 850 ml dung dlch HNO: 2M, thu duo. c 3,36 lit khi NO (<Iktc) vn dung dich
chi chta m gam h6n hqp muiii. Biiit cac phan img xiy ra hodn toin. Gi6 tri cta m gin ntrit voi gi6
tri nio sau cliy?
A. ll0. B.95. C. r03. D. 113.
CAu 80. E6t ch6y hoan toan 9,84 gam h6n hqp X gdm mQt ancol vi mQt ese (ddu rton chrlc, m4ch hd),
thu duo. c 7,168 lit kfii COz (dktc) vd 7,92 gam [IzO. Mit ktr6c, cho 9,84 gam X tr{c dgng hoan toan voi
96 nrl dung dch NaOH 2M, c6 c4n drmg dlch thu clugc m gam ch6t rin khan. Gi6 fi cua m li
A. t3,12. B. t4,24. C. 6,80. D. 10,48.
HET
v0 150 350 7s0
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