Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia năm học 2018-2019 môn Anh Văn Lớp 12 - Mã đề 137 - Trường THPT Lý Thí Tổ (Có đáp án)

 SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO BẮC ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA 
 NINH NĂM HỌC 2018 - 2019 
 TRƯỜNG THPT LÝ THÍ TỔ MÔN: ANH VĂN LỚP 12 
 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 
 Ngày thi: 1/11/ 2018 
 (50 câu trắc nghiệm) 
 Mã đề thi 137 
 (Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu) 
Họ, tên thí sinh:..................................................................... Số báo danh: ............................. 
 Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined 
part 
Câu 1: Many graffiti _________ without the permission of the owner of the wall. 
 A. are writing B. are written C. is writing D. is written 
Câu 2: You should be very______________to your teachers for their help 
 A. considerate B. thankful C. gracious D. grateful 
Câu 3: You can your shorthand ability by taking notes in shorthand during lectures. 
 A. keep up B. keep back C. keep in D. keep on 
Câu 4: Scientists now understand ____________ 
 A. how birds navigate over long distances B. how to navigate over long distances the birds. 
 C. how to distance the birds from navigating D. how long distances navigate the birds 
Câu 5: "Which hat do you like best?" - "_________________‟‟ 
 A. Yes, I like it best B. The one I tried on first 
 C. Which one do you like? D. No, I haven't tried any 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs 
correction in each of the following questions. 
Câu 6: The federal government recommends that all expectant women will not only refrain from 
smoking but also avoid places where other people smoke. 
 D 
 A. expectant B. will not only refrain C. recommends that D. 
smoke 
Câu 7: It took the mayor over an hour explanation to the other members of the board why he 
 had missed the last meeting 
 A. he had missed B. explanation C. over an D. of 
Câu 8: I‟m so glad that he spoke in my behalf because I felt awful that I couldn‟t make it to the 
event. 
 A. felt awful B. in my behalf C. make it D. the event 
 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from 
the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 
Câu 9: A. solution B. energy C. quality D. compliment 
Câu 10: A. secure B. angry C. polite D. complete 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part 
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 
Câu 11: A. floor B. door C. noodle D. board 
Câu 12: A. visits B. destroys C. believes D. depends 
 Trang 1/6 - Mã đề thi 137 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in 
meaning to each of the following questions. 
Câu 13: They believe that burning fossil fuels is the main cause of air pollution. 
 A. It is believed that air pollution is mainly to blame for burning fossil fuels. 
 B. It is believed that burning fossil fuels is held responsible for air pollution. 
 C. Burning fossil fuels is believed to result from air pollution. 
 D. Burning fossil fuels is believed to have caused high levels of air pollution. 
Câu 14: “I haven’t been very open-minded,” said the manager. 
 A. The manager admitted not having been very open-minded. 
 B. The manager denied having been very open-minded. 
 C. The manager promised to be very open-minded. 
 D. The manager refused to have been very open-minded. 
Câu 15: Peter used to work as a journalist for a local newspaper. 
 A. Peter has stopped working as a journalist for a local newspaper. 
 B. Peter no longer likes the job as a journalist for a local newspaper. 
 C. Peter refused to work as a journalist for a local newspaper. 
 D. Peter enjoyed working as a journalist for a local newspaper. 
 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to 
the underlined part in each of the following questions. 
Câu 16: My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy. 
 A. feeling embarrassed B. talking too much 
 C. very happy and satisfied D. easily annoyed or irritated 
Câu 17: I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry. 
 A. successful B. hopeful C. hopeless D. unsuccessful 
 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is 
OPPOSITE in meaning to the bolded part in each of the following questions. 
Câu 18: He didn’t bat an eyelid when he realized he failed the exam again. 
 A. wasn‟t happy2 B. didn‟t want to see 
 C. didn‟t care D. didn‟t show surprise 
Câu 19: The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in far East. 
 A. expensive B. complicated 
 C. simple and easy to use D. difficult to operate 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or 
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 20 to 24 
Many animals in the wild are suspicious and fearful of human beings. Many animals would take 
escape instantly (20) a human approaches. Man, however, soon discovered that some animals 
can be tamed or domesticated. Unlike animals in the wild, these animals would (21) .man to 
come close to them. They would even allow their owners to stroke or pet them. 
 In the early times man would domesticate animals by setting traps to catch their young. A young 
animal is (22) easily domesticated than an adult one. From young,the animal learns to trust 
and obey its owner. 
 Many different kinds of animals have been domesticated. Some common examples are animals 
like horses, elephants, chickens and pigs. The dog, which is also (23) as „ man‟s best friend‟, 
is one of the first animals to have been domesticated. In England, long ago, the pig was a wild 
animal. It was a ferocious and aggressive (24) which was not easily captured. Yet nowadays, 
the domesticated pig is no longer the lean and tough than creature it used to be. 
Câu 20: A. when B. whether C. where D. while 
Câu 21: A. allow B. make C. tolerate D. Let 
Câu 22: A. quite so B. lots more C. far more D. so much 
Câu 23: A. identified B. known C. considered D. recognized 
Câu 24: A. species B. individual C. A & B D. creature 
 Trang 2/6 - Mã đề thi 137 Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined 
part 
Câu 25: __________he followed my advice, he__________ be unemployed now. 
 A. Unless/ can‟t B. Should/ will C. Were/ would not D. Had/ would not 
Câu 26: _______ little boy could remember what he had read from _______ book. 
 A. A/ the B. the/ a C. the / the D. X/ the 
Câu 27: The judge said that he was by the high standards of performance by the riders. 
 A. excited B. impressed C. interested D. imposed 
Câu 28: Be careful how you ___that jug; It will break very easily. 
 A. pour B. operate C. handle D. employ 
Câu 29: After driving for five hours, the driver pulled into for a rest. 
 A. a round about B. a bypass C. a lay-by D. a flyover 
Câu 30: The woman __________ when the police told her that her son had died. 
 A. broke away B. broke down C. broke into D. broke in 
Câu 31: Mary : " Thanks a lot for your help". - John: " _______________". 
 A. my happiness B. my excitement 
 C. my delight D. My pleasure 
Câu 32: My friend always dreams of having _____________ 
 A. a small red sleeping bag. B. red sleeping small a bag. 
 C. small a bag red sleeping. D. a bad small red sleeping. 
Câu 33: David graddol, a British linguist, believes that English __________ 80% of computer-
based communication in the 1990s. 
 A. made over B. took up C. answered for D. accounted for. 
 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate 
the correct answer to each of the questions from 34to 41 
Overpopulation, the situation of having large numbers of people with too few resources and too little 
space, is closely associated with poverty. It can result from high population density, or from low 
amounts of resources, or from both. Excessively high population densities put stress on available 
resources. Only a certain number of people can be supported on a given area of land, and that 
number depends on how much food and other resources the land can provide. In countries where 
people live primarily by means of simple farming, gardening, herding, hunting, and gathering, even 
large areas of land can support only small numbers of people because these labor - intensive 
subsistence activities produce only small amounts of food. 
 In developed countries such as the United States, Japan and the countries of Western Europe, 
overpopulation generally is not considered a major cause of poverty. These countries produce large 
quantities of food through mechanized farming, which depends on commercial fertilizers, large - 
scale irrigation, and agricultural machinery. This form of production provides enough food to 
support the high densities of people in metropolitan areas. 
 A country's level of poverty can depend greatly on its mix of population density and agricultural 
productivity. Bangladesh, for example, has one of the world's highest population densities, with 
1,147 persons per sq km. A large majority of the people of Bangladesh engage in low - productivity 
manual farming, which contributes to the country's extremely high level of poverty. Some of the 
smaller countries in Western Europe, such as the Netherlands and Belgium, have high population 
densities as well. These countries practice mechanized farming and are involved in high - tech 
indutries, therefore, they have high standards of living. 
 At the other end of the spectrum, many countries in sub - Saharan Africa have population 
densities of less than 30 persons per sq km. Many people in these countries practice manual 
subsistence farming, these countries also have infertile land, and lack the economic resources and 
technology to boost productivity. As a consequence, these nations are very poor. The United States 
has both relatively low population density and high agricultural productivity; it is one of the world's 
weathiest nations. 
 Trang 3/6 - Mã đề thi 137 High birth rates contribute to overpopulation in many developing countries. Children are asset to 
many poor families because they provide labor, usually for farming. Cultural norms in traditionally 
rural societies commonly sanction the value of large families. Also, the goverments of developing 
countries often provide little or no support, financial or political, for farming planning; even people 
who wish to keep their families small have difficulty doing so. For all those reasons, developing 
countries tend to have high rates of population growth. 
Câu 34: Which of the following is given a definition in paragraph 1? 
 A. Poverty B. Overpopulation C. Population density D. Simple farming. 
Câu 35: What will suffer when there are excessively high population densities? 
 A. Available resources B. Skilled labor 
 C. Land area D. Farming methods 
Câu 36: The phrase “that number” in paragraph 1 refers to the number of ______. 
 A. resources B. countries C. densities D. people 
Câu 37: In certain countries, large areas of land can only yield small amounts of food because 
______. 
 A. there are small numbers of laborers B. there is lack of mechanization 
 C. there is no shortage of skilled labor D. there is an abundance of resources 
Câu 38: Bangladesh is a country where the level of poverty depends greatly on ______. 
 A. its population density only 
 B. its high agricultural productivity 
 C. both population density and agricultural productivity 
 D. population density in metropolitan areas 
Câu 39: Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage? 
 A. In sub-Saharan African countries, productivity is boosted by technology. 
 B. All small countries in Western Europe have high population densities. 
 C. There is no connection between a country‟s culture and overpopulation. 
 D. In certain developed countries, mechanized farming is applied. 
Câu 40: Which of the following is a contributor to overpopulation in many developing countries? 
 A. Economic resources B. High birth rates 
 C. Sufficient financial support D. High-tech facilities 
Câu 41: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? 
 A. High Birth Rate and its Consequences B. Poverty in Developing Countries 
 C. Overpopulation: A Cause of Poverty D. Overpopulation: A Worldwide Problem 
 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate 
the correct answer to each of the questions from 42 to 48 
Today, there are 600 million cars in the world. They may seem like a lot. However, there are over 7 
million people on our planet. Most of the world‟s population uses public transportation to get 
around. The number of people using public transportation continues to rise. Subway systems 
worldwide carry 155 million passengers each day. That‟s more than 30 times the number carried by 
all the world‟s airplanes. Every day in Tokyo passengers take more than 40 million rides on public 
transportation. 
 Yet many people see public transportation as „a depressing experience‟, says author Taras 
Gresco. They say it is slow, crowded, or too expensive. In fact, Gresco says, it is actually „faster, 
more comfortable and cheaper‟ than driving a car.Like millions of people, Taras Gresco is a 
„straphanger‟ – a person who rides public transportation. In his book straphanger: Saving Our 
Cities and Ourselves from the Automobile, Gresco describe the benefits of public 
transportation. Firstly, it is better for the environment. When people use public transportation, they 
use less fuel. Twenty people on one bus use much less fuel than 20 people in 20 cars. Fewer cars 
mean less pollution and cleaner air. 
 Using public transportation can be good for your health in other ways. It can even help you lose 
weight. In one study, a group of people took public transportation every day for six months. Each 
 Trang 4/6 - Mã đề thi 137 day they walked to a bus stop or train station. In six months, each person lost an average of six 
pounds – almost three kilograms.Taking public transportation has another benefit, says Gresco. It 
helps people become part of their community. When you are alone in your car, you don‟t talk to 
anyone. One Tokyo straphanger told Gresco, “To use public transport is to know how to cooperate 
with other people,‟ It teaches you „how to behave in a public space‟.So, public transportation is 
more than a way to get to work or school. It can help lead to cleaner cities. It may also lead to a 
healthier and more cooperative world population. 
Câu 42: According to the passage, the number of people travelling by planes each day is 
about 
 A. 185 million B. 125 million C. 5 million D. 20 million 
Câu 43: The word „it” in the passage refers to 
 A. driving a car B. public transportation 
 C. author Taras Gresco. D. depressing experiece 
Câu 44: What is not true about Taras Gresco according to the reading passage? 
 A. Taras Gresco finds public transportation beneficial for both the cities and the users. 
 B. Taras Gresco often travels by public transportation, especially the bus. 
 C. Taras Gresco wrote a book about the benefits of public transportation. 
 D. Taras Gresco launched a campaing to encourage people to use the public transportation. 
Câu 45: Which of the following is mentioned as a benefit for a public transportation rider? 
 A. He or she will be able to learn how to ride a means of public transportation. 
 B. He or she will have a good chance to enjoy the natural landscape. 
 C. He or she will have a good chance to make more friends with the different people. 
 D. He or she will know how to behave in public places and cooperate with others. 
Câu 46: Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as the one that benefits from the 
public transportation? 
 A. the bus rider B. the environment C. the car driver D. the city 
Câu 47: How does the environment benefit from people‟s use of the public transportation ? 
 A. Subways use renewable energy sources instead of the fossil fuels, making the environment 
cleaner. 
 B. The smaller numbe of cars sold helps the automobile industry save the environment 
substantially. 
 C. Buses and trains not only conserve energy but also save public transportation 
 D. Fewer people using private transportation means less fuel used, hence cleaner environment. 
Câu 48: Which of the following can be the best title of the reading passage? 
 A. Public Transportation _ We all Benefit 
 B. Public transportation – to Save the Environment 
 C. Public Transportation – a way to Loose Weight. 
 D. public transportation – Cleaner - Cities 
 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentences that best combines each pair or sentences 
in the following questions. 
Câu 49: They finish one project. They started working on the next. 
 A. Only if they had finished one project did they start working on the next. 
 B. Had they finished one project, they would have started working on the next. 
 C. Hardly had they finished one project when they started working on the next. 
 D. Not until did they start working on the next project then they finished one. 
Câu 50: The proposal seemed like a good idea. The manager refused it. 
 A. The proposal didn‟t seemed like a good idea, so the manager didn‟t accept it. 
 B. The manager didn‟t like the proposal because it didn‟t seem a good idea. 
 C. The manager refused the proposal though it seemed like a good idea. 
 D. Since the proposal seemed like a good idea, the manager refused it. 
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 Trang 5/6 - Mã đề thi 137 ----------- HẾT ---------- 
 ĐÁP ÁN MÃ ĐỀ 137 
Câu Đáp án Câu Đáp án Câu Đáp án Câu Đáp án Câu Đáp án 
1 C 11 C 21 B 31 D 41 C 
2 B 12 A 22 D 32 A 42 C 
3 C 13 B 23 A 33 D 43 B 
4 C 14 A 24 A 34 B 44 D 
5 D 15 A 25 B 35 A 45 D 
6 B 16 D 26 C 36 D 46 C 
7 B 17 A 27 A 37 B 47 D 
8 B 18 D 28 A 38 C 48 A 
9 A 19 C 29 B 39 D 49 C 
10 B 20 D 30 B 40 B 50 C 
 Trang 6/6 - Mã đề thi 137