Chuyên đề tự học môn Tiếng Anh (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) Communication 2016 - Bài 9: Communicative Exchanges - Đỗ Bình

BÀI 9. COMMUNICATIVE EXCHANGES - MẪU CÂU GIAO TIẾP
1. Requests or asking for help: Đề nghị sự giúp đỡ ta sử dụng các mẫu câu kèm các hình thức đáp lời khảng định hoặc phủ định như sau:
Requests
Đề nghị
Agreements
Trả lời đồng ý
Disagreements
Không đồng ý
- V.., please. 
- Can you V..?
- Could you V..?
- Would you please V..?
- Will you V..?.
- I wonder if you'd V. 
- I wonder if you could V
- Certainly 
- Of course 
- Sure 
- No problem 
- What can I do for you? 
- How can I help you? 
I'm sorry. (I'm busy )
I'm afraid I can't. 
I'm afraid I couldn't 
- Would you mind – V-ing?
- Do you mind - V-ing.?
- No I don't mind. 
- No, of course not. 
- Not at all. 
- I'm sorry, I can't.
2. Offer to help: Ngỏ ý giúp đỡ
Offers
Đề nghị
Agreements
Trả lời đồng ý
Disagreements
Không đồng ý
-Shall I – V..?
- Would you like me to V...?
- Do you want me to V...?
- What can I do for you?
- May I help you? 
- Do you need any help?
- Let me help you. 
- Can I help you?
- Yes, thank you
- That's very kind of you.
- Yes, please.
- Oh, would you really? - Thanks a lot.
- No. Thank you
- No, thank you. I can manage.
- No, there's no need. But thanks all the same.
- Well, that's very kind of you, but I think I can manage, thanks.
3. Asking for permissions:
Asking ways
Cách hỏi
Agreements
Trả lời đồng ý
Disagreements
Không đồng ý
- May I – V ....? 
- Can I – V.....? 
- Could I – V.....?
(May I go out?)
- Do you think I could – V...?
-I wonder if I could – V...
-Is it all right if I – V...?
- Certainly. 
- Of course.
- Please do. 
- Please go ahead
- Yes, by all means.
- I'd rather you didn't
- I'd prefer You didn't
- No, I'm afraid you can't
- I'm sorry, but you can't.
- Would you mind if I V-ed?
(Would you mind if I smoked?)
- Do you mind if I – V.?
 (Do you mind if I smoke?)
- No, of course not. 
- Not at all. 
- Please do
- Please go ahead
4. Suggestions: Gợi ý hoặc rủ ai đó làm gì
Suggestions
Gợi ý
Agreements
Trả lời đồng ý
Disagreements
Không đồng ý
1. Shall I/ we – V...?
2. Let's – V... .
3. Why don't I/ we – V...?
4. How about – V-ing...?
5. What about – V-ing...?
6. I think we should – V... .
7. I suggest that we – V... .
8. It might be a good idea if we/ you – V... .
9. I think the best way of dealing with this situation would be to – V... .
10. If you ask me, I think we/ you should/ 
could – V... .
1. Yes, I think that's a good idea.
2. That's probably the best option.
3. Sure, why not?
4. Yes, definitely.
5. By all means.
6. Good idea
No, let's not.
5. Thanking: Tỏ ý cảm ơn, nói cảm ơn
Thanking
Cảm ơn
Responses 
Trả lời
- Thank you. 
- Thank you very much.
- Thanks a lot. 
- Thanks a lot for ....
- You're welcome. 
- That's all right.
- Not at all. 
- It's my pleasure
6. Request for a repeat: Yêu cầu nhắc lại điều gì
- Pardon? (Cách này thông dụng trong tiếng Anh – Mỹ) 
- Yes? (Cách này thông dụng trong tiếng Anh – Anh) 
- Please say that again.
- Could you repeat that?
7. Invitations, offers: Cho, mời
a) Invite something: Mời thứ gì đó	- Would you like – something?
e.g.	A: Would you like a cup of tea? 
B: - Yes, please. (or - No, thanks.)
 b) Invite to somewhere: Mời đi đâu đó	- Would you like + to inf.?
e.g.	Would you like to go to the cinema with me?  (mời bạn đi xem phim với tôi)
Would you like to go to the party?  (mời bạn đi dự tiệc)
8. Warnings: Cảnh báo
 	 Don't move!	Mind you head!	Watch out!
Look out!	Be careful!	 Take care!
9. Showing concerns: Bày tỏ sự quan tâm nào đó
Showing interest
(Thể hiện sự quan tâm)
1. Uh-huh! 
2. Right! 
3. Really? 
4. That's interesting!
5. And? 
6. What then? 
7. Oh? 
8. What happened next?
Showing that you're listening
(Thể hiện bạn đang lắng nghe)
1. Now, you mentioned... 
2. So, that's how...?
3. Yes, I was going to ask you about that... 
4. Could you give me / us an example of...?
5. Could you explain in more detail...?
Thanking and responding
(Cảm ơn và đáp lại lời cảm ơn)
1. Many thanks. 
2. Thanks a lot. 
3. Cheers!
4. That's very kind of you. 
5. Thank you very much 
6. Not at all.
7. It's a pleasure. / My pleasure. 
8. You're welcome. 
9. Don't mention it.
10. Any time. 
11. That's OK / all right.
12. I'm glad to have been of some help
Apologizing
(Xin lỗi)
1. Sorry 
2. I'm very/awfully/so/extremely sorry.
3. Excuse me. 
4. Sorry, (it was) my fault.
5. I do apologize. 
6. Please accept my apologies
Accepting an apology
(Chấp nhận lời xin lỗi)
1. That's all right/OK. 
2. Not to worry.
3. That's quite/perfectly all right. 
4. No reason/need to apologize.
5. Don't worry about it
Giving instructions
(Đưa ra lời hướng dẫn/ chỉ dẫn)
1. Make sure... 
2. Remember... (to do).
3. Be careful... (not to do). 
4. Don't forget... (to do)
5. Giving directions 
6. Go straight on.
7. Take the first/second on the left / right. 
8. Turn left / right.
9. Go along... as far as... 
10. Take the number 7 bus / tram.
11. Get off (the bus / tram) at... (place). 
12. Carry on until you see...
13. Look out for..
Checking someone has understood
(Kiểm tra xem ai đã hiểu hay chưa)
1. Are you with me?
2. Did you follow that?
3. Have you got that?
4. Is everything clear so far?
5. Does that seem to make sense?
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
Exercise 1. Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence.
1. Mike: “More coffee? Anybody?”	Jane: “____________________.”
A. I don’t agree. I’m afraid”	B. I’d love to	
C. Yes, please	D. It’s right. I think
2. Mike: “Do you like the weather here?”	Jane: “I wish it________________.”
A. doesn’t rain	B. didn’t rain	C. won’t rain	D. hadn’t rained
3. Mike: “Oh, I’m really sorry”	Jane: “________________________.”
 	A. It was a pleasure	B. That’s all right	
C. Thanks	D. Yes, why?
4. Mike: “What’s your hobby, Hoa? 	Hoa: “_______________________.”
A. Well, I like collecting stamps	B. Oh, with computers
C. Well, I want stamps	D. Oh, on the phone
5. Mike: “You look nice today. I like your new hairstyle” Jane: “__________________________.”
A. It’s nice of you to say so 	B. Shall I? Thanks	
C. Oh, Well done 	D. I feel interesting to hear that
6. Mike: “A motorbike knocked Ted down.” Jane: “_________________.”
 	A. What is it now?	B. Poor Ted!	
C. How terrific!	D. What a motorbike!
7. Mike: “I have bought you a toy. Happy birthday to you!” Jane: “____________________”
 	A. The same to you	B. Have a nice day!	
C. What a pity!	D. What a lovely toy! Thanks.
8. Mike “_____________________” 	Jane: “Oh, it’s great”
 	A. How is the English competition?	C. What do you like about the English competition?
B. Would you like the English competition?	D. What do you think of the English competition?
9. Peter: “Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?” Mary: “____________________.”
 	A. I don’t agree. I’m afraid.	B. You’re welcome	
C. That would be great	D. I feel very bored
10. Laura: “What a lovely house you have “ 	Mary: “____________________.”
A. Of course not, it’s not costly	B. Thank you. Hope you will drop in	
C. I think so	D. No problem
11. Peter: “Has an announcement been made about the eight o’clock flight to Paris?”
 Mary: “____________________.”
A. Yes, it was	B. Sorry, I don’t	C. I don’t think that	 D. Not yet
12. Peter: “Would you mind lending me your bike?”	Mary: “____________________.”
 	A. Yes. Here it is	B. Not at all	C. Yes, let’s	D. Great
13. Peter: “________________ detective stories?”	Mary: “In my opinion, they are very good for teenagers”
A. How about	B. Are you fond of	
C. What do you think about	D. What do people feel about?
14. Hellen: “Congratulations!”	 	Jane: “______________.”
 	A. What a pity	B. Thank you	C. I’m sorry	D. You are welcome
15. Linda: “Excuse me! Where ‘s the post office?”	Maria: “___________________.”
 	A. It’s over there	B. I’m afraid not	C. Don’t worry	D. Yes, I think so
16. Tom: “How did you get there?”	 	John: “________________________.”
 	A. Is it far from here?	 	B. I came here by train	
C. I came here last night	D. The train is so crowded 
17. Alice: “What shall we do this evening?” 	Carol: “____________________.”
 	A. Let’s go out for dinner	B. No problem	
C. Thank you	D. Not at all
18. Mark: “I’m sorry. It’s late. I must go now.” 	Mary: “__________________.”
 	A. You are welcome	B. Good bye. See you soon
 	C. Not at all	D. Hello
19. Mary: “Whose bike is that?” 	Tom:”_________________________.”
 	A. No, It’s over there	B. It’s Jane	
C. It’s just outside	D. It’s Jane’s
20. Peter: “How do you go to school?”	Mary: “_____________________.”
 	A. I go there early	B. Every day, Except Sunday	
C. I don’t think so	D. I go there by bus
Exercise 2. Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence.
1. Peter: “Bye.”	Mary: “__________________.”
 	A. See you lately	B. Thank you	C. Meet you again	D. See you later
2. Peter: “I’ve passed my driving test”	Mary: “__________________.”
 	A. Congratulations!	B. That’s a good idea	
C. It’s nice of you to say so	D. Do you?
3. Mike: “Would you like to have dinner with me?”	Mary: “__________________.”
 	A. Yes, I love to	B. Yes, so do I	C. I’m very happy	D. Yes, it is
4. Ann: “_________where the nearest post office is?”	Linda: “Turn left and then turn right.”
 	A. Could you tell me	B. Should you show me	
C. Do you tell me	D. Will you say me
5. Peter: “How do you do?” 	Mary: “__________________.”
 	A. How do you do?	B. Not too bad	C. I’m well. Thank	D. Yeah, OK
6. Peter: “I enjoy listening to pop music” 	Mary: “__________________.”
 	A. I’m too	B. I don’t	C. Neither do I	D. So am I
7. Mike: “It’s hot in here?”	Mary: “____________ I open the window?”
 	A. Did	B. Shall	C. Would	D. Do
8 .David : “James is a very brave man.“ 	Jane: “Yes, I wish I_________ his encourage.”
 	A. had	B. will have	C. have had	D. have
9. Anna : “______________________” 	Mary: “I am teaching.”
 	A. What do you do for a living?	B. What do you earn for a living?
 	C. How do you live?	D. What are you working?
10. David: “You’ve got a beautiful dress!” 	Mary: “__________________.”
 	A. I do	B. Thank you	C. You, too	D. Okay
11. Sue: “I love music.” 	Mary: “__________________.”
 	A. So do I	B. No, I won’t	C. Yes, I like it	D. Neither do I
12. Maria: “I’m taking my end term examination tomorrow.”
 Mary: “__________________.” 
A. Good luck	B. Good day	C. Good time	D. Good chance
13. Hang: “Thank for your help, Lan.” 	Lan: “______________________.”
 	A. With all my heart	 	B. Never remind me	
C. It’s my pleasure	D. Wish you
14. Ann: “Do you think it will rain?” 	Mary: “__________________.”
 	A. I don’t hope	B. I hope not	C. I don’t hope so	D. It’s hopeless 
15. Ann: “Do you think you will get the job?” 	Mary: “__________________.”
 	A. Yes, that’s right	B. I think not	C. I know so	D. Well, I hope so 
 16. David: “Happy Christmas!” 	Mary: “__________________.”
 	A. The same to you!	B. Happy Christmas to you! 	
C. You are the same!	D. Same for you!
17. Mike: “_____________ going on a picnic this weekend?”	Jane: “That’s great!”
 	A. Why don’t we	B. Would you like	C. How about	D. Let’s
18. Mike: “What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!” Mary: “__________________.”
A. Thank you very much. I am afraid 	C. You are telling a lie
B. Thank you for your compliment 	D. I don't like your sayings
19. Laura: “You look great in this new dress.”	Mary: “__________________.”
 	A. With pleasure 	B. Not at all	
 	C. I am glad you like it 	D. Do not say anything about it
20. Mark: “How well you are playing!”	Mary: “__________________.”
A. Say it again. I like to hear your words	B. I think so. I am proud of myself
C. Thank you too much	D. Many thanks. That is a nice compliment
Exercise 3: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below.
1. Jane: “I’m sorry. It’s late. I must go now.” 	Mike: “___________________.”
 A. You are welcome	B. Good bye. See you soon
 C. Not at all	D. Hello
2. Jane: “What a lovely hat you have!” 	Jimmy: “Thanks. ___________.”
 A. that’s OK	 	B. I don’t care 	C. I’m glad you like it D. certainly
3. Jane: “How’s life?” 	Mike: “___________________.”
 A. Sure	B. Not too bad, but very busy
 C. Very well, thank you	D. Pleased to meet you
4. Jane: “Thank you for the lovely present.” 	Mike: “___________________.”
 A. Go ahead	B. Not at all	C. Come on	D. I’m pleased you like it
5. Jane: “Thank you very much.” 	Mike: “___________________.”
 A. Not at all	B. You are well come	C. That’s all right	D. All are correct
6. Jane: “Do you fancy a coffee?” 	Mike: “___________________.”
 A. Oh, dear	B. Everything is ok	C. Oh, yes. I’d love one	D. How do you do
7. Jane: “You look nice in that red shirt.” 	Mike: “___________________.”
 A. It’s nice of you to say so	B. Am I? Thanks	
 C. Oh, poor me	D. I’m interesting to hear that
8. Jane: “Peter had an accident. He’s been in hospital for 5 days.” Mike: “___________________.”
 A. Poor it 	B. Poor him	C. How terrific	D. Oh, Is he?
9. Jane: “Happy birthday! This is a small present for you.” Mike: “___________________.”
 A. What a pity!	B. How beautiful it is! Thanks 
 C. Have a good time	D. How terrible!
10. Jane: “How are you getting on?” 	Mike: “___________________.”
 A. All right	B. Not bad	C. It’s Ok	D. All are correct
11. Jane: “I’m sorry. It’s late. I must go now. Bye-bye.” Peter: “____________________.”
 A. You are welcome	B. Goodbye. See you soon	 C. Not at all	D. Hello
12. Jane: “Thank you for a lovely evening.” 	Mike: “___________________.”
 A. You are welcome	B. Have a good day	C. Thanks	D. Cheer	
13. Jane: “Do you mind if I use your bike?” 	Mike: “___________________.”
 A. Yes do you	B. Yes, It’s my pleasure
 C. No, you don’t	D. No, you can use it
14. Jane: “Congratulations!” 	Mike: “___________________.”
 A. What a pity!	B. Thank you	C. I’m sorry	D. You are welcome
15. Jane: “_______________.” 	Mike: I’m in teaching
 A. What do you do for a living?	B. What do you earn for a living?
 C. How do you live?	D. What are you working?
16. Anna: “I saw Grace this morning at the bank.”
 Pete: “It____________ Grace. She has been to Paris on her honeymoon.”
A. can't be 	B. must be 	C. can't have been 	D. must have been
17. Max: “I locked myself out of my apartment. I didn’t know what to do.”	
 Michel: “You___________ your roommate.”
 A. could have called 	B. may have called 	
 C. would have called 	D. must have called
18. Anh: “You haven’t eaten anything since yesterday night. You________ be really hungry!” 
 Lan: “I am.”
 A. might 	B. will 	C. can 	D. must
19. John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?” Passer-by: “_______________” 
 A. Not way, sorry. 	B. Just round the corner over there. 
 C. Look it up in a dictionary! 	D. There’s no traffic near here.
20. Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Lora!” 	Lora: “____________________”
 A. No, I don't think so. 	B. Oh, you don't like it, do you? 
 C. Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s. 	D. Thanks, my mum bought it.