Bài tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Unit 5: Technolory and You

UNIT 5: TECHNOLORY AND YOU
VOCABULARY
A. READING (pages 54-55)
accuracy (n)	sự chính xác	interact (v)	kết nối
calculate (v)	tính toán	magical (adj)	kỳ diệu
calculation (n)	phép tính	memo (n)	bản ghi nhớ
capable (adj)	có khả năng	relax (v)	thư giãn
daily life (n)	cuộc sống	request for leave	đơn xin nghỉ phép
	hàng ngày	speaker (n)	loa
data (n)	dữ liệu	storage (n)	sự lưu trữ
device (n)	thiết bị,dụng cụ	typewrite (n)	máy đánh chữ
electronic (adj)	điện tử	entertainment (n)	giải trí
Places of scenic beauty	calculating machine	document(n)
Pay bill	calculation(n)	hardware
Receive(v)	accuracy(a)	software
Send(v)	manage(v)	link(v)
Miraculous device(n)	large collection of data
Be capable of	typewriter
B. SPEAKING ( page 56)
air conditioner (n)	máy lạnh	amount (n)	số lượng
cell phone (n)	ĐT di động	process (v)	xử lý (dữ liệu)
fax machine (n)	máy fax	store (v)	lưu trữ
long distance meeting 	cuộc họp từ xa 	participant (n)	người tham dự
	transmit (v)	truyền, phát
C. LISTENING ( pages 57-58)
make an excuse	ngỏ lời xin lỗi	shy (adj)	mắc cỡ, ngại
refuse (v)	từ chối	since then (adv)	kể từ đó
secretary (n)	thư ký	still (adv)	vẫn còn
D. WRITING (pages 58-59)
adjust (v)	điều chỉnh	phone card (n)	thẻ điện thoại
connector (n)	từ kết nối	pip (n)	tiếng píp (ĐT)
instruction (n)	hướng dẫn	plug in (v)	cắm điện vào
lift (v)	nhấc lên	public telephone (n)	
make a call	thực hiện cuộc gọi	ĐT công cộng
make sure (v)	đảm bảo	receiver (n)	ống nghe (ĐT)
operate (v)	điều khiển	remote control (n)	máy điều khiển 
slot (n)	rãnh, khe	từ xa
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (pages 60-61)
destroy (v)	tiêu hủy	look after (v)	chăm sóc
dry (v)	làm khô	man-made (adj)	nhân tạo
earthquake (n)	trận động đất	patient (n)	bệnh nhân
forest fire (n)	cháy rừng	satellite (n)	vệ tinh	
fridge (n)	tủ lạnh	save (v)	cứu sống
in the West	ở phương Tây	show (v)	trình chiếu, chỉ,
ink (n)	mực	hướng dẫn
instrument (n)	dụng cụ	spill (v)	tràn, chảy ra
lay/laid/laid (v)	đặt, để	towel (n)	khăn lau
II. GRAMMAR
1. The present perfect( Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
a. Cách thành lập
- Câu khẳng định S + have/has + V3/ed
- Câu phủ định S + have/has + not + V3/ed
- Câu hỏi Have/Has + S + V3/ed?
b. Cách dùng chính (xem thêm Unit 7)
 Thì HTHT dùng để diễn tả:
- Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định rõ thời điểm.
Ex: Have you had breakfast? - No, I haven’t.
The present perfect passive
a. Chủ động (Active) : S have / has ( not ) + V3/ed
 Have / has S + V3/ed ?
- Xảy ra trong QK à H. tại
- Xảy ra trong QK khơng rõ th. Gian
- Vừa mới xảy ra
( ever, never, for, since, many times, several times, this is the first time, this is the second time, just, so far, recently, up to now, until now, for th.gian now, already  )
b. Bị động (Passive)
- Câu khẳng định S+ have/has + been + V3/ed
- Câu phủ định S + have/has + not + been + V3/ed
- Câu hỏi Have/Has + S + been + V3/ed
Ex: (A) They have built a new bridge across the river.
 (B) A new bridge has been built across the river.
* LƯU Ý: Câu bị động thì HTHT luôn có BEEN + V3/ed
3. Who, Which, That
DANH TỪ
CHỦ TỪ
TÚC TỪ
Người
WHO/THAT
WHO(M)/THAT
Vật/Đ.vật
WHICH/THAT
WHICH/THAT
Người who V O
Người whom S V
Vật which
N whose N
That thay cho who , whom , which
That phải đi sau N người+ N vật / so sánh nhất /the only/ the last / the next / all 
That khơng đi sau : dấu phẩy, giới từ, danh từ riêng, danh từ cĩ this, that, these , those, sỡ hữu
Thời gian when
Nơi chốn where
Reason why
Ex: - The woman who/that is standing over there is my sister.
 - I know the boy who(m)/that you met yesterday.
 - She works for a company which/that produces cars.
UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU
EXERCISES
Exercise 1: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
	1. A. put	B. full	C. sugar	D. fun
	2. A. blood	B. tooth	C. food	D. choose
	3. A. fruit	B. through	C. good	D. June
	4.A. women	B. duty	C. foot	D. pudding
	5A. afternoon	B. boot	C. book	D. pool
Exercise 2: Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern.
	6. A. hardware	B. appear	C. office	D. manage 
	7.A. computer 	B. magical	C. entertain	D. calculate
	8. A. appropriate	B. miraculous	C. communicate	D. accuracy
	9. A. device	B. personal	C. beautiful	D. television
	10. A. prepae	B. display	C. document	D. interest
Exercise 3: Chọn hình thức của động từ 
	11. She ....(wait) for two hours to see you.
	12. She ..(be) to America.
	13. John ....(see) that film several times.
	14. They ..(live) in this street for a long time.
	15. She ...(not speak) to me since last week.
	16. We ..(study) every lesson in the book, so far.
	17. I .(have) three colds this winter.
	18. Up to now, John .(work) very hard.
	19. They ..(sell) their house several days ago.
	20. John ..(work) for this company since 1980.
	21. Linda is working in this department. She ..(work) here for two years.
	22. Many people in this class ...(see) this beautiful house several times.
	23. They ..(live) in London from 1970 to 1990.
	24. They .(live) in China since 2000.
	25. We ..(study) English at this school for a month.
	26. Our present teacher ....(live) in this city all of his life.
	27. This boy .(not / finish) his homework yet.
	28. I .... (speak) to him about your work several times already.
	29. .you ...(ever travel) to China before ?
	30. he ..(receive) a letter just a few minutes ago.
	31. I (not / see) John recently.
	32. It’s the third time you ..(lose) your key.
	33. This is one of the best books I .(ever read).
	34. You ..(put) your book on my desk last night.
	35. Tom ( just promote)to area manager of East Asia.
	36. My father (already take) .English class in the U.S.
	37. How many times . you (fire) ..?
	38. How much money you (save ).for your vacation.
	39. My brother (give).. tickets to the concert recently
	40. The population of our city (rise) to nearly one million so far
	41. A strike (call). by the factory worker.
	42. They ( not offer) .. more money by the management. 
Exercise 6: fill in the gap with a suitable relative pronoun.
	43. Have you got the money ..I lent you yesterday.
	44. The man  I had seen before wasn’t at the party.
	45. This is a machine ..cost half a million pounds.
	46. She’s the singer ..has just signed a contract with a recording company.
	47. I don’t understand people . hate animals.
	48. The girl .was injured in the accident is now in the hospital.
	49. What was the name of the man lent you the money.
Exercise 7: Arrange the words in each line so as to have a correct sentence.
	50. How / you / English / have / learnt / long?
	51. English / I / for / learnt / years / now / have / ten
	.
	52. started / Have / you / French / to / learnt / yet ?
	..
	53. We / already / school / have / the / in / our / since / language / 1990 / studied
	..
	54. Have / yet / you / London / visited 
	..
	55. Have / Scotland / you / yet / been / to 
	.
Exercise 8: Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that need correcting.
	56. I haven’t met him since a long time.
 A B C D 
	57. This is the first time I visited China.
 A B C D
	58. A new hospital for children has built in our city.
 A B C D
	59. Have you finish the report yet.
 	 A B C D
	60. Everything is ready, but the guests haven’t came yet.
 A B C D
	61. The air conditioner who is in the sitting room is out of order.
 A B C D
 62. I didn’t use the computer since last week so I don’t know what’s wrong with it 
 A B C D
Exercise 9: Choose the best answer.
	62. My aunt has just bought an  cooker.
	A. electric	B. electrical	C. electricity	D. electrician
	63. A is used to copy the information from a computer on to paper.
	A. photocopier	B. printer	C. speaker	D. mouse
	64. This robot is .of doing almost anything you ask.
	A. able	B. possible	C. capable	D. could
	65. The Internet helps us to interact other people around the world.
	A. to	B. from	C. of	D. with
	66. Robert is going to be famous someday. He ..in three movies already.
	A. appeared	B. had appeared	C. has appeared	D. has been appearing
	67. The chemistry book ..was a little expensive.
	A. that I bought it	B. I bought that	C. what I bought	D. that I bought
	68. Do you remember Mrs. Huong, ..taught us English.
	A. who	B. whom	C. that	D. which
	69. I have been in this city for a long time. I .here sixteen years ago.
	A. have come	B. was coming	C. came	D. had come
	70. The man died because medical help was not helped. A doctor should ...... immediately.
	A. have called	B. been called	C. called	D. have been called
	71. What makes a computer such a .device?
	A. miracle	B. miraculous	C. miraculously	D. wonder
	72. Computers are capable ..doing almost anything you ask.
	A. in	B. at	C. of	D. with
	73. You can relax with computer games or by listening to .music.
	A. computer – played	B. computers – played 
	C. computer - playing 	D. computers – playing 
	74. Quoc Hoc High School, ..we are studying, is a famous school in Vietnam.
	A. which	B. that	C. where	D. in where
	72. My father has bought me an .computer.
	A. economical	B. electrical	C. electric	D. electronic
	73. This is the last time I .an exercise like this.
	A. do	B. did	C. have done	D. would do
	74. You may borrow my bike .. you are careful with it .
	A. as much as 	B. as long as	C. even if	D. expected
	75. What is your subject at school ?
	A. preferred	B favourite	C. liked	D. rather
	76. A new hospital in the area lately.
	A. was built 	B. was being built	C. has built	D. has been built
	77. This box .for a long time yet .
	A. hasn’t been opened	B. hadn’t been opened
	C. wasn’t opened	D. wasn’t being opened
	78. The man .. I had seen before wasn’t at the party.
	A. whom	B. that	C. x	D. all are correct
	79. A computer is a ..typewriter which allows you to type and print any kind 
 of document.
	A. magically	B. magical	C. magic	D. magician
	80. Can you help me find the man saved the girl?
	A. which	B. whom	C. who	D. whose
	81. None of the students ..in our this problem yet.
	A. have been solving	B. have solved	C. were solving	D. were solved
	82. All of those .in favour of the motion, raise your hands.
	A. who are 	B. who is 	C. whom are	D. whom is
	83. I’d like to live in a country .there is plenty of snow in winter.
	A. which	B. where	C. which	D. both B&C
	84. John .to executive manager of an advertising company.
	A. has just been promoted	B. has just been promoting
	C. has just promoted	D. is promoting
	85. How much money .for your vacation ?
	A. are you saved	B. have you been saved
	C. have you saved	D. were you saved
	86. We .to Da Lat several times. It’s a foggy city.
	A. were	B. have been	C. were being	D. would go
	87. Fax machines were a wonderat the time.
	A. inventive	B. invention	C. discover	D. discovery
	88. Please ..the mess.
	A. excuse	B. mind	C. remember	D. miss
	89. They have made a lot of progress ..the country became independent.
	A. for	B. since	C. before	D. until
	90. Every evening since last Christmas, I .my dog out for a walk in the park.
	A. take	B. took	C. have taken	D. have been taking
	91. My uncle John manager of the film.
	A. is just made	B. has just made
	C. has just been made	D. has just been making
	92. I would like to see that football game because I .one this year.
	A. haven’t seen	B. hadn’t seen	C. haven’t to see	D. hadn’t to see
Writing :
1/ Write a paragraph about the advantages of television
+ source of information
+ source of entertainment
+ low fee
2/ Write a paragraph about the advantages of living in a big city
+ high living standard
+ get good education
+ get good form of entertainment
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